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Rationalists

Founded in the mid-17th century, Rationalism was  philosophy's first step into the mode...

On the Improvement of Understanding

After experience had taught me that all the usual surroundings of social life are vain and futile...

The Ethics

Benedict de Spinoza's writings laid the groundwork for the 18th century Enlightenment and for mod...

The Ethics

The Spinoza Collection

The Ethics

Correspondence

A Theologico-Political Treatise

The Ethics

The Ethics and On the Improvement of the Understanding

"e;The Ethics"e; is the magnum opus, the most famous work of Benedict de Spinoza, conside...

A Theologico-Political Treatise and A Political Treatise

Benedict de Spinoza, a Jewish-Dutch philosopher, laid the foundation for the Enlightenment moveme...

The Ethics

"e;The Ethics"e; is the magnum opus, the most famous work of Benedict de Spinoza, conside...